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Friends:
For almost three years we have kept alive the proposal to keep the oil
underground in the ITT block of Yasuni National Park in Ecuador.
International support has been impressive. However, we are
now in a high-risk stage.
The initiative to keep the oil underground needed a trust-fund as a
tool to, amongst other things:
1.Guarantee the use of the money according to environmental
principles
2.Guarantee that future governments don’t exploit these fields
3.Keep the proposal outside the carbon trade mechanisms
Now the government is threatening to begin the oil exploitation of the
ITT block in June, despite of violating more than 20 articles of the
Ecuadorian Constitution, among them:
Article 407 which prohibits oil related activities in protected
areas
Article 57 which protects indigenous peoples in voluntary isolation
Article 414 which imposes the obligation to promote protection
measures
to face climate change
Also, local organisations and communities have opposed these oil
operations.
Finally, the international and national community backs this
initiative of non-exploitation of the oil in Yasuní and there have
been many offers of economic contributions by governments, institutions
and persons.
If this initiative fails it is not because of lack of support, it will
be because of
the lack of political willingness of the Ecuadorian government. As a proof of that, since many months the Ecuadorian government has been promoting the oil exploitation in the ITT block and has been preparing the legal instruments for the international bidding for this block. They have maintained and promoted oil activities in other parts of the Yasuní national park.
What can we do now? What do we have to do now?
Prevent the exploitation of Yasuni with our own efforts.
Yasuní must live, it is our paradise!!
If you want to express your opinion here you will find some useful
e-mail addresses to which you can write
(please don’t forget to send us
a copy to info@amazoniaporlavida.org
so we can also deliver a hard copy of your letter to the presidents
office)
Presidency of Ecuador
Rafael Correa
rafael.correa@presidencia.gov.ec
Constitutional Tribunal
Patricio Pazmiño
ppazmino@cce.gov.ec
National Assembly
Fernando Cordero
President of the Assembly
fernando.cordero@asambleanacional.gov.ec
National Assembly
Biodiversity and Natural Resources Commission
comision6@asambleanacional.gov.ec
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Scientists from all over the world have qualified Yasuní as the zone with the highest biodiversity of the world. Within one hectare of Yasuní, 644 different species of trees have been identified. There are as many different species in one hectare of Yasuní, as there are in the whole of North America.
Yasuní has been declared a world biosphere reserve by UNESCO.
This biosphere reserve is also the territory of the indigenous Huaorani people and some tribes who live in voluntary isolation. These are the last free human beings of Ecuador, true warriors who live in the so-called society of abundance, because they only produce the minimum to satisfy their own needs.
The foreseeable impacts of oil exploitation in the park are: contamination, deforestation, destruction of the social fabric, extinction of cultures etc.
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The President of the Republic of Ecuador, Rafael Correa, has indicated that the first option for the country is to leave the crude oil of Yasuní untouched underground. The idea is to stimulate the national and international society to contribute in this expensive national decision. The government expects, through this mechanism, to recover 50% of the income it would have obtained by extracting the crude oil.
The State will emit certificates for the crude oil of Yasuní, and promise to keep the crude underground forever and use the funds to better protect Yasuní National Park.
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As delegates discuss various ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in Copenhagen, Ecuador has a simple message: keep untapped oil in the ground.
Ivonne Yanez is an environmental activist from Ecuador, one of the
larger oil producing countries in Latin America. Ecuador is believed to
be sitting on an oil reserve of hundreds of millions of barrels. But
the oil is located in the Yasuni National Park, one of the most
biodiverse places on the planet. Ecuador has launched a unique campaign
to have the international community compensate the country in exchange
for keeping the oil in the ground.
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Chevron-Texaco in the Ecuadorian amazon region:
Chevron is responsible for creating toxic contamination 30 times larger than the Exxon Valdez
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